中文字幕有码在线播放_91最新91精品91蝌蚪_yellow字幕网在线播放不了_欧美一线不卡在线播放

導航欄 ×
你的位置: 作文網 > 優秀作文 > 導航

優秀作文|專四作文(精選11篇)

發表時間:2020-06-01

專四作文(精選11篇)。

? 專四作文 ?

2018英語專四備考重點詞匯

2018年的英語專四還比較遙遠,但是有的考生已經在慢慢進入2018年的英語專四備考中了。下面,小編為大家整理了一些2018英語專四備考重點詞匯,希望對大家有用。

edition n. 版,版本

editorial a. 編輯的;社論的 n. 社論

apply vi. 申請;適用 vt. 實施;涂

applicable a. 可應用的;合適的

appliance n. 器具

bid n. 企圖;投標 v. 喊價;祝;命令

propose v. 提議;提名;打算;求婚

generous a. 慷慨的;寬厚的;大量的

plentiful a. 豐富的,充裕的

abundant a. 大量的;(in)富裕的

abound vi. 大量存在;(in, with)充滿,富于

sufficient a. 足夠的,充分的

adequate a. 充足的;勝任的

wholesome a. 有益于健康的;有益的;健康的

conducive a. 有助于…的,促成…的

appreciate vt. 重視,欣賞;為…表示感激;領會 vi. 增值

criterion n. 標準

standardize v. 使(某事物)標準化

handy a. 方便的;手邊的;手巧的

convenience n. 方便;便利設施

benefit n. 益處;救濟金 v. 有益于,得益

beneficial a. 有益的

available a. 現成可使用的;可得到的

feasible a. 可行的

emphatic a. 強調的,加強語氣的

emphasis n. 強調,重點

emphasize vt. 強調

eloquent a. 雄辯的;明白顯示出的

roughly ad. 粗魯地;大概

approximate a. 近似的 v.(to)接近;估計

accidental a. 意外的.

accurate a. 正確無誤的;精確的

omit vt. 省略;遺漏

incidentally ad. 順便提一句

eventual a. 最后的,最終的

pursue vt. 繼續;追趕;追求

pursuit n. 追求;追趕;(常pl.)嗜好

theft n. 偷竊,失竊

burglar n. 竊賊

engage v. 占用;(in)從事于;雇;使訂婚

indulge vt. 使沉溺于;縱容 vi.(in)沉溺

action n. 行動;作用;情節

decisive a. 決定性的;堅定的

determination n. 決心,決定;確定,測定

defensive a. 防御性的;自衛的,時刻防備的

defendant n. 被告

demanding a. 要求高的,費力(心)的

convince vt. 使確信,使信服

involve vt. 包含;使卷入;牽涉

concern n. 關切的事;關心;關系;公司 vt. 有關于;使關心

concerning prep. 關于

? 專四作文 ?

引導語:專四作文常用加分句型,由培訓網整理而成,謝謝您的閱讀。祝您閱讀愉快。

  一、用于論證和說明的.常用短語、句型

1. As it is described that...

2. It has been illustrated that...

3. It provides a good example of...

4. We may cite another instance of...

5. History may provide us with the examples of.,.

6. A number of further facts may be added...

7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens have heard.

8. A recent investigation indicates that...

9. According to the statistics provided...

10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted..

11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that...

12. All available evidence points to the fact that...

13. Examples given lead me to conclude that...

14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that...

15. The idea may be proved by facts...

16. All the facts suggest that...

17. No one can deny the fact that...

18. We may face the undeniable fact that...

例句說明

1. No one can (deny/ignore. the fact that...

例:No one can deny the fact that our country has the largest population in the world.

2. As can be (seen/suggested. from the above (analysis/explanation.....

例:As can be seen from the above explanation, there is no doubt that the number of private cars will increase drastically in a few years.

3. Take for example, a (n. (person who/matter that/affair which.....

例 :Take for example, Yangtze River that once had been regarded as one of the cleanest rivers in the world now is serious staminated.

4. It can be (inferred/concluded. that...

例:lt can be inferred that no matter how difficult the situation is, the government will never give up.

5. My(idea/view/belief. may be (proved of/illustrated that/supported by.....

例: My view may be supported by the fact that more and more people are withdrawing from the city to the countryside.

二、表示原因

1.There are three reasons for this.

2.The reasons for this are as follows.

3.The reason for this is obvious.

4.The reason for this is not far to seek.

5.The reason for this is that...

6.We have good reason to believe that...

例如:

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

三、表示好處

1.It has the following advantages.

2.It does us a lot of good.

3.It benefits us quite a lot.

4.It is beneficial to us.

5.It is of great benefit to us.

例如:

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

四、表示壞處

1.It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2.It does us much harm.

3.It is harmful to us.

例如:

However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

  五、表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1.It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible.for sb.to do sth.

2.We think it necessary to do sth.

3.It plays an important role in our life.

例如:

Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

六、表示措施

1.We should take some effective measures.

2.We should try our best to overcome(conquer.the difficulties.

3.We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4.We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced.with.

例如:

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

七、表示變化

1.Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2.A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3.The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如:

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

八、表示事實、現狀

1.We cannot ignore the fact that...

2.No one can deny the fact that...

3.There is no denying the fact that...

4.This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5.However,that’s not the case.

例如:

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

? 專四作文 ?

boat, ship, canoe, steamer, vessel, craft

這些名詞均含有“船”之意。

1.boat : 泛指任何大小的船只,尤指靠劃槳或風帆行進的無篷小船。

A boat is on the water.一艘船浮在水面。

2.ship : 含義廣,一般指大輪船,如航海船只,內河航運船只。

A ship sank at the junction of the two rivers last month.上個月一條船在兩條河的交匯點沉了。

3.canoe : 指長而輕,用槳的小舟、獨木船。

They slid the canoe down to the water.他們使小舟滑到水中。

4.steamer : 指靠蒸汽發動機為動力的船只。

He put her aboard a steamer bind for New York.他把她送上了一艘駛向紐約的汽船。

5.vessel : 多指運貨或運人的大船。

We had sighted the vessel and were following it.我們已看到那船并在跟隨著它。

6.craft : 船只的'集合名詞,但可指單獨的船只。

The harbour was full of pleasure craft.港口滿是游艇

? 專四作文 ?

人有意氣,才能有豁達的胸襟。“惟江上之清風,與山間之明月,耳得之而為聲,目遇之而成色”,蘇子有意氣,雖遭官場與文場一齊潑來的污水,但他仍意氣風發,“侶魚蝦而友麋鹿”,心胸豁達可見一斑。“安能摧眉折腰事權貴,使我不得開心顏”,遭人誹謗的李白,被玄宗賜金放還,雖有昭昭若明星之德,日月齊輝之才,終化為泡影,但他仍意氣風發,“舉杯邀明月,對影成三人”,酒入愁腸三分釀成月亮,七分化為劍氣,秀口一吐便是半個盛唐。若無意氣,他怎會有如此豁達的胸襟?

人有意氣,才能有千古留名,流芳百世,才能在國家危難之時挺身而出。幾百年的風風雨雨,早已滌蕩了風波亭的點點殘;幾百年的潮起潮落,早已淹沒了零丁洋里的聲聲嘆息;幾百年的獵獵西風,早已拂走了牧羊的老者;幾百年的漫漫黃沙,早已淹沒了西域路上的聲聲駝鈴……然而,岳武穆的\'滿腔熱,文天祥的一顆丹心,蘇武的一根竹杖,張騫的十幾年牢獄之苦,早已映入史冊,成為民族的精神瑰寶。若無意氣,他們怎會有如此壯行?(2006年湖南省高考滿分作文《談意氣》

【所用話題】談意氣(2006年湖南高考作文試題

【素材點撥】 除了在上一例中提到的蘇軾之外,這則材料中還用排比的手法寫到了丹心譜就《正氣歌》的南宋名將文天祥,忠心染出《滿江紅》的民族英雄岳飛,史稱鑿通西域,開拓絲綢之路第一人,中國第一位外交家,世界上第一位探險家張騫和“十年持漢節, 白雁上林飛”的中國歷史上第一剛烈節義之士蘇武。選擇相似的事例運用排比的手法把他們組合在一起,既充沛了論證的氣勢,又充實了文章的內容,是近年來常見的也是很出色的用例之法,值得借鑒。在運用過程中需要特別注意的是選例的得當和語言的對稱,不恰當的例子會混淆論點、影響論證的力度,而一旦為了形式而瞎拼硬湊,就走入了創作的誤區,弄巧成拙了。

? 專四作文 ?

第三次課: 分詞在句子中的用法

教學目標: 使學生初步了解及在句子使用分詞

教學內容:

一、 動名詞及不定式作業講解

二、分詞

現在分詞和過去分詞兩種。

作為謂語,現在分詞和be 一起構成進行時;過去分詞和be一起構成被動語態,和have一起構成完成時。

例如:

I am reading a novel by Maupassant. 我正在看一本莫泊桑寫的小說。(現在分詞和be 一起表示主語正在進行的動作。)

Mr. Robinson has drunk five glasses of wine already. 魯賓遜先生已經喝了五杯酒了。(過去分詞和have 一起表示主語已經完成的動作。)

The gold fish bowl was broken by Xiao Tao just now. 金魚缸剛才被小陶打破了。(過去分詞和be 一起表示主語是動作的承受者。)

作為非謂語形式,分詞可用作形容詞和副詞,在句子中充當定語、表語、補語和狀語。但它仍保持動詞的一般特征,可以有自己的賓語和狀語。分詞和自己的賓語、狀語構成分詞短語。 現在分詞有一般式和完成式。它的一般式表示和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生的行為或存在的狀態;它的完成式(having + 過去分詞)表示在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生的動作或存在的狀態。

現在分詞有主動語態和被動語態(being + 過去分詞。

過去分詞只有一般式,表示在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生的動作。過去分詞(及物動詞)本身可以表示被動的含義,因而沒有別的被動形式。

例如:

Having failed three times, he didn’t want to try again. (=As he had failed three times, he didn’t want to try again. 他失敗了三次,不想再干了。(having failed 表示發生在前的動作)

Walking along the sands, Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man’s foot. (=While he was walking along the sands, Crusoe? 克魯索沿著沙灘走的時候,看見沙上有人的腳印。(walking 表示同時發生的動作)

The question being discussed seems important. (=The question is being discussed. It seems important. 正在討論的問題似乎很重要。

The old days are gone. 舊時代一去不復返了。(gone 表示完成的狀態)

I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天理發了。(cut 是及物動詞的過去分詞,表示“被人理發”。) 分詞的否定形式是在分詞短語前面加上not, never等否定詞構成。

例如:

Not fearing the fire, the child touched and got a finger burnt. 小孩兒不知道怕火,用手去摸,把手指燙了。

Not knowing how to find the subway, I asked a policeman for help. 我不知道怎樣找到地鐵,就去找警察幫忙。

(一)現在分詞和過去分詞的區別

(1)在語態上現在分詞表示主動的意思,表示它所修飾的人或物的行為;及物動詞的過去分詞表示被動的意思,表示它所修飾的人或物是動作的承受者。換言之,現在分詞是它修飾

的成分所作出的動作,過去分詞是它修飾的成分所承受的動作。

例如:

convincing facts 有說服力的事實 / convinced audience 被說服了的聽眾

the exploiting class 剝削階級 / the exploited class被剝削階級

a frightening dog一條讓人害怕的狗 / a frightened dog一條被嚇壞了的狗

driving gears主動齒輪 / driven gears從動齒輪

(2)在時間上,現在分詞往往表示動作正在進行,過去分詞表示動作已完成。

例如:

the rising sun (正在升起的太陽 / the risen sun(升起的太陽)

the falling rain(正在下的雨)/ the fallen leaves(落下的樹葉)

stolen money(被盜的錢/偷來的錢)/ill-gotten wealth(不義之財)

a high-flying kite(高飛的風箏)

再看一些例子:

boiling water 沸騰的水/boiled water 開水/developing countries 發展中國家/developed countries 發達國家/an exciting story 令人激動的故事/ excited people 激動的人們

(2)在時間上,現在分詞往往表示動作正在進行,過去分詞表示動作已完成。

再看一些例子:

surprising news令人驚訝的消息/a surprised man受驚嚇的人/an inspiring leader具有號召力的領袖/the inspired soldiers受到鼓舞的士兵/a delighted speech令人高興的演說/the delighted audience(感到高興的聽眾/a moving film動人的電影/the moved children受到感到的孩子們/a box containing tea裝茶葉的盒子/the tea contained in a box裝在盒里的茶葉/ falling snow正在下的雪/fallen snow box落在地上的雪

(3)做表語時的不同。現在分詞做表語表示主語所具有的特征,意思是“令人如何”。過去分詞多表示主語所處的狀態,意思是“感到如何”。

例如:

His lecture is disappointing。I’m disappointed。他的演講令人失望。我感到失望。

We are surprised to hear the news。The news is surprising。我們聽到那消息吃了一驚。那消息令人吃驚。

The situation is encouraging。 We’re encouraged。形式使人鼓舞。我們感到鼓舞。

常用的還有:amusing/amused,astonishing/astonished,disappointing/disappointed,exciting/excited,frightening/frightened,interesting interested,moving/moved, relaxing/relaxed,satisfying/satisfied,shocking/shocked,surprising/surprised,terrifying/terrified,tiring/tired,worrying/worried等等。

(4)做狀語的區別,分詞短語在句中可做時間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語。現在分詞的動作和謂語動作同時或幾乎同時發生、意思是主動的。而過去分詞的動作在謂語動作之前發生、意思是被動的。

例如:

Seeing nobody at home,she decided to leave them a note。看到沒人在家,她決定給他們留個條。(主動意義,幾乎同時

The secretary worked late into the night,preparing a speech for the president。秘書工作到晚上很晚,給總統準備一篇演說。(主動意義,同時

Tired of the noise,he closed the window。對噪音感到厭煩,所以他把窗戶關上。(被動意義,

在謂語之前

Deeply moved,she thanked me again and again。她深深地受了感動,再三謝我。(被動意義,在謂語之前

Persuade by my mother,she gladly went there alone。在我母親勸說下,她才高興地獨自去那里。(被動意義,在謂語之前

如果現在分詞的動作在謂語動作之前發生,現在分詞要用完成形式,但意思仍然是主動的。 例如:

Having watered the vegetables,they began to pick up the Apples。=After they had watered the vegetables,they began to pick up the apples。他們澆完了蔬菜之后就開始摘蘋果。 Having finished the work,he packed his tools and left。完工后,他收拾起工具走了。 分詞做狀語時,前面可用連詞或介詞。

例如:

After eating my dinner quickly,I went to see Jim off。我趕快吃過晚飯就去給吉姆送行。 Though built before the Second World War,the engine is still in good condition。盡管是在二戰以前建的,這引擎仍然處于良好狀態。

Unless paying by credit card,please pay in cash。如果不用信用卡付款,請用現金付。 Tom will never do this unless compelled。湯姆永遠也不會干這種事,除非被逼無奈。 She’s been quite different since coming back from America。從美國回來后,她大變了。

(二)用法

1.作定語。作定語的分詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之前。如果被修飾的詞是something,anything,everything,nothing等,則分詞放在這些詞之后。分詞短語通常放在被修飾的名詞之后。

例如:

This is an interesting book。(=This is a book。It is interesting。這是一本有趣的書。

There is something interesting in the news。(=There is something in the news。 It is interesting。消息中有些有趣的事。

The man sitting by the window is our math teacher。(=The man who is sitting by the window is our math teacher。靠窗戶坐著的那個人是我們的數學老師

The machine run by the old worker is made in Shanghai。(=The machine that is run by the old worker is made in Shanghai。那位老工人開的機器是上海造的。

Most of students singing were girls。(=Most of the students who were singing?唱歌的學生多數是女生。

Many of the villagers questioned refused to answer。(=Many of the villagers who were questioned?被問的許多村里人都拒絕。

注意:(1)分詞作定語與動名詞作定語的區別:

分詞和它所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的主、謂關系。動名詞則沒有這種關系,而表示它所修飾的詞的用途或有關動作。

現在分詞 動名詞

A sleeping child(a child who is sleeping正在睡覺的孩子 A sleeping car(a car for sleeping臥車

A flying bird(a bird that is flying飛鳥 A flying course(a course for flying飛行課程

A swimming girl(a girl who is swimming游泳的女孩 A swimming pool(a pool for swimming游泳池

The running water(the water that is running流水 The running track(the track for running跑道 現在分詞和它所修飾的名詞都要重讀,動名詞所修飾的名詞則不必重讀。

(2)現在分詞作定語時,它表示動作正在進行或與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生(或差不多同時發生。

例如:

Who is the boy dancing over there?在那兒跳舞的少年是誰呀?

The girls swimming in the sea were in danger。 在海里游泳的姑娘們有危險。

如果兩個動作在時間上有先后,一般不能用現在分詞作定語,而往往用主從復合句結構。 例如:

The man who has gone to Shanghai will be back again。到上海去的那個人會回來的。

The teacher wants to talk to the students who smashed the windows。老師要找打破了窗子的那個學生談話。

(3)be的現在分詞being不能用作定語(可用作狀語或被動語態中的助動詞。表示這種概念時,也用主從復合句結構。

例如:

He has a brother who is a worker。他有一個當工人的兄弟。

2、作狀語。分詞和分詞短語作狀語時,可以表示時間、原因、行為方式等意義。表示時間和原因的分詞短語相當于對應的狀語從句。

例如:

Seeing the teacher entering the room,the students stood up。(=When the students saw the teacher entering the room,They stood up。學生們看見老師走進房間,都站了起來。 (時間

Heated,the Metal expands。 (=The metal expands if /when it is heated。金屬受熱而膨脹。(條件、時間

Being excited,I couldn’t go to sleep。(=As I was excited ,I couldn’t go to sleep。我興奮得睡不著覺。(原因

Being a student,he was interested in sports。(=As he was a student,he was interested in sports。 他是個學生,所以對體育運動感興趣。(原因

Inspired by Dr.Yang’s speech,Li Hua and his classmates decided to study physics harder。(=As they were inspired by Dr.Yang’s speech,Li Hua and his classmates decided to study physics harder。李華和他的同學們受到楊博士講話的鼓舞,決定更加努力學習物理。 (原因 The children went away laughing。=The children went away。They laughed as they went。孩子們笑著走開了。(行為方式

The professor stood there,surrounded by many students。(=The professor stood there。He was surrounded by many students。教授站在那里,許多學生圍著他。(行為方式

While reading the newspaper,father nodded from time to time。(=While he was reading the newspaper,father nodded from time to time。看報時,父親不時地點頭。(時間(分詞前,可加表示時間的連詞while或when。

3、作賓語補足語。

例如:

Can you get the machine going again?你能使機器再動起來嗎?

You should have your hair cut。你該理發了。

I saw him coming last night。我昨天晚上看見他來了。

4、作表語。

例如:

The film is very moving。這部影片很感人。

Your homework is well done。你的作業做得好。

The visitors looked surprised.參觀者看上去很驚訝。

The boys were seen walking on the grass。有人看見孩子們在草地上散步。

5、作句子獨立成分(分詞有自己的邏輯主語時,稱為獨立主格結構。)

例如:

Flags flying,the army men marched in the streets。旗幟飄揚,軍隊在街上行進。

All his ribs broken,he lay half dead。他的肋骨全部折斷,半不活地躺著。

分詞(短語作狀語時,其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。如果不一致,必須用獨立主格結構來表示,也就是在分詞前面加上它的邏輯主語。

My wife had a long talk with Sally, explaining why she didn’t want the children to play together我妻子與莎莉談了很長時間,解釋她為什么不想讓孩子們在一起玩。(現在分詞explaining是句子主語my wife做的動作,它們之間是主動關系

Given more attention,the trees could have grown better。如果對這些樹多關心一些,它們本來會長得更好。(過去分詞given表示的動作是句子主語the trees承受的動作,它們之間是被動關系

We explored the caves,Peter acting as guide。我們到那山洞探險,彼得做向導。 (獨立主格 The train having gone,we had to wait another day。分詞短語做狀語時,前面可以加上連詞或介詞,但是分詞短語和句子之間不能用并列連詞(如but,and,因為并列連詞接的是兩個并列成分,而分詞短語只是全句的一個狀語部分。分詞和主句之間可用逗號。

例如:

誤:Having been told many times,but he still couldn’t understand it。

正:He was told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it。

注意:(1)分詞作狀語時,邏輯主語即句子的主語;否則要用從句或獨立主格結構來表示。 例如:

Looking out of the window,I saw lots of people there。(=When I looked out of the window,I saw lots of people there。

我往窗外一看,看見那兒有許多人。 (looking out of the window的邏輯主語,就是句子的主語I。

(2)在see,hear,watch,notice等動詞后,用動詞不定式作賓語補語,通常表示(強調動作從開始到結束的全過程。如果用現在分詞作賓語補語,則通常表示動作正在進行。 例如:

We sat two hours and watched the teacher make the experiment。我們坐了兩個小時,看老師做實驗。(兩小時一直在看老師做實驗

We passed by the classroom and saw the teacher making the experiment。我們走過教室,看見老師在做實驗。(只是在走過教宰的一剎那間,看見老師正存做實驗

I saw him enter the room, unlock a drawer, take out a document, photograph it and put it back。我看見他走進房間,打開抽屜,拿出一份文件,拍了照又放回去(表示一個接一個的一系列動作的全過程時,用動詞不定式。

? 專四作文 ?

作文的思想內容都必須通過語言形式來表達。專四作文要求語言得體、通順,無重大語法錯誤。如果作文句不成句,用詞不當,語法錯誤連篇,就很難將作者的意圖表達清楚。

在歷年考試中,好的作文跟差的作文相比,常出現如下區別:①簡單句少。②從句和連詞出現的頻率明顯更高。③更多使用各種呼應。④關鍵詞和同義、近義詞出現的頻率更高。

4保持卷面整潔卷面應保持整潔,給閱讀老師留下良好的第一印象。

卷面書寫字跡要工整、清楚,排列要規整,不要將卷面寫得密密麻麻,字體不宜過大或過小。每段開頭都應空出四個字母的位置。標點符號的使用及書寫要規范,切不可一逗到底或沒有標點。

? 專四作文 ?

專四英語寫作萬能作文模板

引導語:專業英語四級作文萬能模板,由培訓網整理而成,謝謝您的閱讀。

一、展現問題篇

問題的常用詞:question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus.

近來,_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.

現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代,很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。

Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近來,是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。

The issue whether it is good or not to …. has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

______的利與弊已在全國范圍內引起熱烈的討論。

At present, some people think ….while others claim …Both sides have their merits.

目前,一些人認為_______而另一些人則認為_______。其實,兩種觀點都其可取之處。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.

對于這種極具爭議的話題,我們很難作出絕對的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。

When asked …, some people think….. while some prefer…

說到______,有人認為________,而另一些人則認為__________。

Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗話說,“”。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

對于這個問題,不同的人持不同的觀點。

  二、提綱式作文

1. 對立觀點式

A.有人認為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什么?

B. 有人認為X 是壞事, 反對X,為什么?

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

2. 批駁觀點式

A.一個錯誤觀點。

B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3. 社會問題(現象)式

A.一個社會問題或者現象。

B. 產生的原因

C.對社會和我們生活的影響

D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)

E. 前景的預測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表達) in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

正反面觀點作文模板

第一段

1、There is a prevalent phenomenon that _____________ There is a universal acknowlegement that______________ A standpoint which is frequently mentioned not only by___but by___as well is that______________.

2、 And there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the view of the case.

3、some individuals would maintian the tentativeness that______________, while others can’t find their agreement to it.

? 專四作文 ?

Competition is a common phenomenon in our society . We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. Therefore,we can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of our modern society.

It is often believed, that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other. Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility, no drive and ultimately, no progress. Others advocate cooperation whatever they do. They are of the opinion that the dependence of people on one another has increased, without which the society we live in can not keep going smoothly. In reality, we find that in many cases competition goes hand in hand with cooperation. Lets take a football game for example. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. Otherwise, they would lose the game no matter how skillful each individual player might be. It is clear that competition has much to do with cooperation.

As far as I’m concerned, I do not agree with the view that competition and cooperation are always in conflict with each other. In my opinion, while advocating competition. We should never forget cooperation. In our social life, cooperation is especially necessary because most work is fulfilled with or through other people. So Ive come to the conclusion that competition are equally important.

競爭是社會的普遍現象。我們在玩游戲的時候會有競爭,我們會在學習上做得比別人好,而對于工作、名望、財富等等的競爭也不斷的競爭。因此,我們可以說,在某種意義上,競爭是現代社會發展的動力之一。

人們通常認為,競爭和合作是相互對立的。有些人強調競爭,沒有了這些,在他們眼里,沒有責任,沒有動力,最終,沒有進步。其他人主張合作,無論他們做什么。他們認為,人們對彼此的依賴度增加了,而沒有了我們生活的社會就不能順利進行下去了。在現實中,我們發現,在許多情況下,競爭與合作的手。讓我們以一個足球比賽為例。在比賽中,一個隊是在同一個對手,但每個隊員必須與隊友合作。否則,他們會失去游戲,不管有多熟練的每個球員可能會。很明顯,競爭有多大關系進行合作。

就我而言,我不同意競爭與合作總是相互沖突的觀點。在我看來,在提倡競爭的同時。我們永遠不應該忘記合作。在我們的社會生活中,合作是特別必要的,因為大多數工作都是通過或通過其他人來完成的。所以我得出這樣的結論:競爭同樣重要。

? 專四作文 ?

Students' mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life. There is a general discussion today about the issue of disorder in brains.

Obviously, it is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent problems. Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation. To begin with, schools, such as colleges or universities, can provide chances for the young men to ease their attention. What's more, some are physically strong, but psychological problems are able to bring potential threats. Teaches may have a chance to find them in advance. Besides, specialists in this field are to be required to make full preparation for cases in time. Facing the crisis, experts can deal with it in a professional way, which means they have more or better opportunities to save us than others. (學校)

From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure. Certainly, there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to the issue.

? 專四作文 ?

42. 滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44. 寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

45. 因特網 the Internet (一定要有冠詞,字母I 大寫)

46. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47. 在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48. 環保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49. 社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress

50. 科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51. 對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52. 支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53. 有/提供如下理由/證據 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54. 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…

57. 日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

58. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59. 長遠利益 interest in the long run

60. …有其自身的優缺點… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61. 揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62. 取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65. 跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66. 采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth

67. …的健康發展 the healthy development of …

68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. / No garden without weeds.

69. 對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。

70. 重視 attach great importance to…

72. 把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73. 擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75. 有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代“think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that

78. 緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden

79. 優先考慮/發展… give (top) priority to sth.

80. 與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82. 代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83. 經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84. 提供就業機會 offer job opportunities

85. 社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress

86. 毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87. 增進相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding

88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

? 專四作文 ?

(一)寫作題的性質

寫作是人們表達思想的一種重要手段,我們稱之為comprehensive test(綜合測試),體現的是學生綜合運用語言的能力。因為它不僅考核考生對詞匯的掌握、對語法的應用,同時也考查了學生的表達能力、思維的邏輯性和條理性。我們知道,學習英語需掌握四種技能:聽、說、讀、寫。聽和讀是語言的input(輸入)過程,因而對于聽力和閱讀的測試是考查學習者的被動英文技能;說和寫是語言的output(輸出)過程,對于口語和寫作的測試則是考查學習者的主動英文技能。學習者的被動英文水平往往高于主動英文水平,因此聽力理解材料的難度往往大于口語的內容,閱讀理解材料的難度往往要大于寫作。由此可見,在經過兩年基礎專業課的學習后,學習者應該將重點放在把被動英文水平轉化成主動英文水平上 。一旦我們的大腦有了大量的語言輸出之后,就能達到出口成章、下筆有神的境界。

(二)英語專業四級寫作要求

(1)能根據各種不同的聽讀材料筆頭回答問題,復述內容寫摘要、寫提綱和記筆記。(2)能根據題目列出寫作提綱,在一小時內寫出200~250詞的短文。以上均要求做到內容完整、條理清楚,語法基本正確,語言通順恰當。(3)能寫一般的書信、通知、便條、請帖,填寫簡單的表格,格式正確,語言得體。寫作課培養學生初步寫作能力,包括提綱、文章摘要、短文以及最簡單的常用應用文。

(三)考試大綱對英語專業寫作的要求和規定

(1)測試目的:按照英語專業基礎階段英語教學大綱的要求,檢查學生在基礎階 段末期的英語寫作能力。 (2)題型:主觀試題,分為Section A和Section B兩個部分。 Section A: Composition寫作文 Section B: Note-writing寫便條 (3)測試要求: a)作文。要求根據所給的題目和列出的寫作提綱或圖表、數字統計表等(也附有寫作提綱) 寫一篇150詞的短文,能做到內容切題、完整,條理清楚,文章結構嚴謹,語法正確,語言通順恰當。作文的類別有說明文、議論文或記敘文??荚嚂r間為35分鐘。? b)便條。要求根據提示寫大約50~60詞的便條、通知、請帖等。要求做到格式正確,語言得體??荚嚂r間為10分鐘。

(四)英語專業四級寫作的評分標準

1.作文的評分標準 (1)文章內容切題、豐富,文章通順,表達清楚。 (2)行文流暢。(3)組織嚴密,邏輯性強。(4)句型多樣化,句法結構正確。(5)用詞得體、恰當、豐富。(6)語法正確。(7)拼寫及標點正確,書寫整潔。

(五)高分密招

很多學習者翻開作文書籍,就如同想打開一本武功秘籍,只希望看到5個字母trick(技巧) 。技巧固然十分重要,但在應試準備中,常常需要70%的基礎和30%的技巧。這里要提醒 大家的是,不可高估技巧的作用,猶如在武打片中,要想得到某某寶典和劍法,是需要付出慘痛的代價的。?

1.在考場中,常常感到無話可說,該怎么辦? 的確,在考場中有些考生由于緊張,常常會出現大腦一片空白,在10分鐘之內動不了筆。對于這種在考場中思維短路的現象,有兩種對策。

對策一:逆向思維法。考生在拿到一個作文話題、但不知該如何動筆時,可以去聯想有關該 話題的具體事件,從具體事件中提煉出觀點,再將觀點反彈回去,即topic具體事件觀點。例如看到The Advantage and Disadvantage of TV這個文章題目時,如果不知如何下筆,可以去聯想一些具體的電視節目。一提到電視節目,就會自然而然地想到《新聞聯播》。《新聞聯播》有哪些好處呢?當然是開拓視野,了解世界。同時,還會聯想到一些暴力片和**,它們對兒童的身心健康發展不利。

對策二:正說反說法。考生在寫作中感到觀點空洞茫然,不易理論清楚,甚至不知從何談起時,可以從正、反兩個方面對議題進行"擺事實,講道理",即"如果這樣,就會怎么樣; 如果不這樣,又會怎么樣"。

2.在寫作中,遇到不會表達的詞語該怎么辦? 對于母語是中文的學習者,其中文詞匯量往往大于英文詞匯量,在英文寫作中遇到不能表 達的詞語是最正常不過的事情了。但有的考生在遇到不會拼寫的單詞時,往往絞盡腦汁,冥思苦想,結果造成思維短路,得不償失。其實,對于這種情況,也有兩種對策。?

對策一:用其近義詞代替。 如在寫Student Use of Computer這篇作文時,很多同學以"在 最近10年里,學生使用電腦的小時數一直在增加"這句話來開頭。"10年"可以用decade表 示,"增加"可以用ascend表示。但是不知道這兩個詞或對于它們的拼寫沒有把握時,可用 其近義詞表示,如"10年"直接用ten years就可以,"增加"還可用increase, go up, ri se, grow, jump, climb等。在這個時候,考生必須遵守"寧為瓦全,不可玉碎"的原則。 這就要求在平時注意多收集一些同義詞。如在每一篇作文中都會用到的一個單詞"認為", 英文中有很多單詞來表達此義,如think, agree, claim, maintain, argue, believe, h old, suggest, view...as, regard...as, consider...(as)。又如另一個單詞"目前,最近" ,可用nowadays, these years, recently, lately, currently, at present。此外, 同義詞的收集與運用有助于考生在寫作中用詞多樣化。?

對策二:當考生在寫作中,既找不到該詞 的近義詞,又不能用解釋性的語言進行闡述時,考生可以考慮用其上義詞或下義詞來代替。 上義詞是對事物的概括性、抽象性說明;下義詞是事物的具體表現形式。如Owing a Car這 篇文章談到擁有汽車的弊端,其中有一點是汽車會排放出一氧化碳(carbon oxide)和二氧化 碳(carbon dioxide),對空氣造成污染。當然,如果不知道如何拼寫,更不知該如何去 釋義一氧化碳和二氧化碳時,可以用它們的上義詞poisonous gases來表示,因為不 論是一氧化碳還是二氧化碳都是有毒氣體。又如Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus(大學生該如何走出校園了解世界),提綱的第二點要求是大學生了解社會的途徑( 大眾媒體、社會服務等)。"大眾媒體"為mass media,"社會服務"為social service。 如果考生不會表達,但是在提綱里又明確規定不能不寫時,可以用其下義詞來代替。大眾媒 體的具體表現形式是TV,radio, newspaper, internet;社會服務的具體表現形式則為par t|time job, tutoring等。因而,考生在寫作中遇到不會表達的單詞時,應該沉著冷靜 ,考慮用其近義詞、上義詞或下義詞來代替。

如何給閱卷老師留下美好的第一印象 要想作文獲得高分,顯而易見就是要給閱卷老師留下美好的印象。老師們的閱卷過程是郁悶枯燥的。使自己的文章在大約1分鐘的閱讀時間內,迅速地在他們的腦海中形成較多的興奮點,是至關重要的。?

首先,作文的寫作時間為35分鐘,合理的時間安排為10+20+5,前面的10分鐘用來讀題審題 ,構思并列提綱,接著的20分鐘用來按照提綱寫作,最后5分鐘用來檢查及潤色。合理的時 間安排是寫出優秀 作文的必不可少的第一步。

其次,卷面的設置。要想讓閱卷老師對你的作文試卷有一種賞心悅目的感覺,作文的排版應該不多于2/3,不少于1/3,要留有余地,不要將卷面寫得密密麻麻。字體不要過大或過小。字跡要工整。段落方面,英語專業四級的特點決定了作文寫法的基本框架為三段論。俗話說,事不過三,超過了三段后就會讓人感到過于繁瑣。并且應當注意的是,每段開頭都應該有縮進,留有兩個單詞的位置。

再次,除了形式之外,作文 的內容也尤其重要。閱卷老師閱卷一般是從第一段看語言,從第二段看結構。這就要求考生 的作文開頭部分以及每一段的第一句一定要寫得像英文,不要出現任何的拼寫或語法錯誤。 除了語言的地道外,還要求作文有層次感。可以用一系列表示邏輯關系的連詞,即路標 詞來表示思路的清晰,如and, however, furthermore;also;what’s more等。此外,還可以用對等的句式結構,如for one thing, for another; On the one hand, on the other hand等來增加文章的層次感??傊瑢φZ言的要求主要體現在三個方面:①用 恰當的邏輯詞表現文章的邏輯性。②要注意自然段與主題句的運用,即用自然段表現出文章 的邏輯性,并在每段中用主題句說明要點,給人一目了然的感覺。③要注意句型結構,注意 每句的重心和句與句之間的銜接,使句意一環扣一環,避免松散。 便條的寫作 便條是一種簡單的形式。要求學生仔細閱讀和分析所給的情景,確定便條所涉及的內容 ,如寫便條者與便條接收者的身份、兩者之間的關系及情景的正式程度等。便條的特點在于內容簡短,大多是臨時性的詢問、留言、通知、要求等。與正規相比,便條的語言更為口語化。有急事需告訴別人而又不能面談時,就可以寫便條,如請假條、留言條等。一般不寫地址,與普通書信基本相同。結尾時也無需要結尾禮詞,只需要寫上便條者姓名。便條的日期一般只要寫上星期幾,也可以寫明上午、下午的具體時間。便條具有用途廣泛、形式簡單、文字要求不十分嚴格的特點。

    想了解更多專四作文的資訊,請訪問:專四作文
中文字幕有码在线播放_91最新91精品91蝌蚪_yellow字幕网在线播放不了_欧美一线不卡在线播放
<u id="upe4z"></u>
<form id="upe4z"><source id="upe4z"><dl id="upe4z"></dl></source></form>

          <wbr id="upe4z"><legend id="upe4z"></legend></wbr>

              欧美日韩在线播| 午夜精品久久久久久久| 激情六月综合| 亚洲精品孕妇| 国产视频亚洲精品| 久久久久久久久蜜桃| 在线 亚洲欧美在线综合一区| 国产精品美女久久久久久免费| 欧美日韩亚洲一区二区三区在线观看| 美日韩精品视频免费看| 久久福利电影| 欧美日韩国产高清视频| 亚洲在线免费观看| 一区在线影院| 国产精品成人一区二区三区吃奶| 久久久久久有精品国产| 欧美伊人久久久久久午夜久久久久| 国产精品99久久久久久久久久久久| 一色屋精品视频在线看| 亚洲第一区中文99精品| 国产精品热久久久久夜色精品三区| 亚洲人在线视频| 中文av一区特黄| 国产精品jizz在线观看美国| 欧美一级淫片播放口| 欧美一区二区免费| 欧美吻胸吃奶大尺度电影| 在线欧美一区| 99re66热这里只有精品3直播| 一本色道久久88综合日韩精品| 久久精视频免费在线久久完整在线看| 亚洲精品少妇网址| 欧美国产日产韩国视频| 久热re这里精品视频在线6| 亚洲欧美日韩综合aⅴ视频| 欧美中文字幕在线播放| 午夜一区二区三视频在线观看| 免费欧美视频| 亚洲精品日韩综合观看成人91| 亚洲大片精品永久免费| 欧美精品电影| 麻豆精品传媒视频| 国产在线拍偷自揄拍精品| 香蕉视频成人在线观看| 亚洲成色精品| 欧美久久久久久久久| 亚洲欧美成人一区二区三区| 一本久道久久综合婷婷鲸鱼| 欧美高清在线观看| 亚洲国产欧美一区二区三区丁香婷| 性欧美8khd高清极品| 樱桃国产成人精品视频| 亚洲欧美视频在线观看| 欧美片在线播放| 欧美亚洲日本网站| 亚洲精品一区二区三区蜜桃久| 欧美日韩成人在线播放| 国产视频综合在线| 亚洲黄色免费电影| 欧美日韩国产成人在线| 亚洲视频在线二区| 欧美性大战久久久久久久蜜臀| 欧美日韩免费观看一区| 最新69国产成人精品视频免费| 国产精品婷婷午夜在线观看| 久久本道综合色狠狠五月| 欧美日韩精品免费观看| 欧美jizzhd精品欧美喷水| 国产视频综合在线| 极品尤物一区二区三区| 亚洲国产日韩综合一区| 欧美色123| 欧美日韩视频在线观看一区二区三区| 亚洲午夜小视频| 欧美三级在线视频| 久久久久国色av免费观看性色| 欧美视频二区| 亚洲国产精品热久久| 欧美国产激情二区三区| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久久久| 在线一区免费观看| 亚洲二区在线视频| 欧美一区二视频在线免费观看| 国产精品人成在线观看免费| 国产视频久久网| 亚洲日韩视频| 亚洲精品小视频在线观看| 国产综合香蕉五月婷在线| 国产亚洲欧美另类中文| 欧美性久久久| 欧美在线一二三四区| 黄色一区二区在线观看| 亚洲毛片在线| 欧美一区三区二区在线观看| 一区二区三区视频在线看| 久久久女女女女999久久| 国产农村妇女精品一区二区| 欧美性猛片xxxx免费看久爱| 欧美亚洲视频在线看网址| 99视频一区二区三区| 国内揄拍国内精品久久| 一区二区三区四区国产| 国产欧美一区二区三区久久人妖| 亚洲综合日韩中文字幕v在线| 亚洲美女性视频| 精品成人在线视频| 国产欧美日韩精品一区| 国产欧美视频在线观看| 欧美岛国在线观看| 日韩视频欧美视频| 免费试看一区| 亚洲欧美中文在线视频| 国产日韩欧美一区在线| 欧美日韩裸体免费视频| 国产欧美综合一区二区三区| 亚洲丰满少妇videoshd| 欧美福利视频| 性伦欧美刺激片在线观看| 亚洲精品国产无天堂网2021| 欧美成人乱码一区二区三区| 亚洲资源av| 亚洲欧美日韩高清| 欧美一区二区三区成人| 亚洲视频在线播放| 国产精品爱久久久久久久| 久久久之久亚州精品露出| 国产精品红桃| 国产一区二区三区自拍| 国产精品mv在线观看| 一本到高清视频免费精品| 亚洲成色999久久网站| 一区二区三区日韩欧美精品| 国产午夜久久久久| 欧美日韩亚洲91| 午夜一区二区三区不卡视频| 欧美日韩伊人| 国产伦精品一区二区三区在线观看| 久久久亚洲午夜电影| 亚洲最黄网站| 一色屋精品亚洲香蕉网站| 亚洲精品美女| 尤物yw午夜国产精品视频| 欧美日韩情趣电影| 亚洲——在线| 免费成人美女女| 国产精品天美传媒入口| 蜜桃久久精品一区二区| 国产一二精品视频| 欧美日韩一区二区三| 亚洲自拍三区| 亚洲欧美资源在线| 久久免费精品日本久久中文字幕| 久久久一区二区| 久久精品在这里| 亚洲黄色成人久久久| 国产一区二区看久久| 国产精品va在线播放| 亚洲国产精品嫩草影院| 欧美二区在线播放| 亚洲欧美国产一区二区三区| 亚洲午夜精品一区二区三区他趣| 亚洲国产婷婷香蕉久久久久久| 国产欧美日韩专区发布| 国产精品久久久一区二区三区|