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人教版初二上冊英語知識點總結歸納

發表時間：2025-03-13

最新人教版初二上冊英語知識點總結歸納(范本5篇)。

人教版初二上冊英語知識點總結歸納篇1

how often / how long / how soon / how far

how often: “隔多久一次”，指動作的頻率，答語常用often, never, twice a week等表示頻率的副詞或短語。(用于一般現在時或一般過去時)

How often do you go to the movies?

Once a week. / I never go to the movies.

how long: 1)“(延續)多長時間”，回答用for+時間段或since+時間點。(用于各種時態);2) 詢問物體的長度。

How long is the Yellow River?

How long have you learned English?

I have learned it for 5 years.

I have learned it since 5 years ago.

how soon: “還要多久才…，多久以后”，答語常用“in+時間段”。(用于一般將來時)

How soon will she come back?

She’ll come back in an hour.

how far: “多遠”，詢問距離。

Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?

How far is it from your home to our school?

It’s 2 kilometers away.

人教版初二上冊英語知識點總結歸納篇2

1. foot---feet 腳 <復> tooth---teeth 牙齒 <復>

2. have a cold 感冒

3. have a stomachache 胃疼

4. have a sore back背疼

5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼

6. have a fever發燒

7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息

8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶

9. see a dentist 看牙醫 see a doctor 看醫生

10.drink lots of water多喝水（88教案網 wwW.jAB88.Com）

11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot

a lot of=lots of，可以修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞，一般用在肯定句中。：

There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.

There is a lot of water on the ground

a lot,是一個副詞詞組，跟動詞連用;表示十分的.意思;Thanks a lot.

12. have a toothache牙疼

13. That’s a good idea好主意

14. go to bed 去睡覺 go to bed early 早上床睡覺

15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well

我感覺不舒服.

16. start doing/ to do sth開始做某事

TO DO 是一件事情完成了，開始做另外一件事情DOING是原來的那件事情做到一半，現在又開始做了，是同一件事情。

17. two days ago兩天前

18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會兒

19. I think so我認為是這樣

20. be thirsty口渴

21. be hungry 饑餓

22. be stressed out緊張

23. listen to music聽音樂

24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫

26. need to do sth 需要做某事

27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡

28. for example例如

29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛

too much + 不可數名詞太多的…

much too +形/副實在太… 極其，非常

too many + 可數名詞復數太多的…

30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有益，對什么有好處

be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有害

be good to 對…好

be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅長

31.get good grades 取得好成績

32.angry 用法

be angry with sb生某人的氣

be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣

33.Chinese medicine 中藥

34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行

Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.

現在中藥在許多西方國家受歡迎。

35.in western countries在西方國家

36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。

It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。

37.balanced diet平衡飲食

38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired

39.go out at night在晚上出去

40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health

41.at the moment此時，此刻= now

42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth

enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself(反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun

43. conversation practice會話練習

44. host family 寄宿家庭

45. have a lot of headaches經常疼痛

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。

46. a few + 可數名詞復數少許…

a little + 不可數名詞/形/副一點…

47.He shouldn’t eat anything

=He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.

48.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時

50.take medicine 吃藥服藥

人教版初二上冊英語知識點總結歸納篇3

01、一般現在時

概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

時間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

基本結構：①be動詞;②行為動詞

否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加dont,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesnt，同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句：①把be動詞放于句首;②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。

02、一般過去時

概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的.動作、行為。

時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1988, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

基本結構：①be動詞;②行為動詞

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didnt，同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首;②用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原行為動詞。

03、現在進行時

概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.

基本結構：am/is/are+doing

否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。

04、過去進行時

概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

基本結構：was/were+doing

否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。

05、現在完成時

概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。

時間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

基本結構：have/has + done

否定形式：have/has + not +d one.

一般疑問句：have或has。

06、過去完成時

概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。

時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

基本結構：had + done.

否定形式：had + not + done.

一般疑問句：had放于句首。

07、一般將來時

概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

基本結構：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didnt，同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句：①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

08、過去將來時

概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

時間狀語：

the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

基本結構：①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.

否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。

人教版初二上冊英語知識點總結歸納篇4

I.要點

表示說的話不是事實，或者是不可能發生的情況，而是一種愿望、建議或與事實相反的假設等。一般常用于正式的書面語中。

1、虛擬語氣的.構成

如：與現在事實相反

If I had more time, I should study German.(fact:I have no more time, so I shall not study German. )

If she were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.(fact:she is very busy, so she will not attend the meeting this afternoon.)

If they didn’t take physical exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.(fact: they take physical exercises every day, so they are very healthy.)

與過去事實相反：

I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s examination.(fact:I had no more time at yesterday’s exam, so I didn’t check my paper again)

You would have already recovered from his illness if he had seen the doctor in good time.(fact: He didn’t see the doctor in good time ,so he hasn’t recovered from his illness )

與將來事實相反：

If it rains tomorrow, our picnic will be put off.(The weather has been changeable these days.)

If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.( The weather has beenvery good these days.)

If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.(That would be out of our expectation.)

If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. (條件從句謂語動詞用were to +動詞原形，表示下雨的可能性極小。Were to rain和should rain都表示“出乎意料之外”，但were to加強表示“當初沒想到以后的事”)

注：

(1)如果條件從句謂語動詞包含有were或had, should, could有時可將if省去,但要倒裝。如：

Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party.

(2)混合時間條件句的用法：

有時條件從句的動作和主句動作發生的時間不一致。這時動詞的形式，應根據它所要表達的具體時間來決定用什么形式。

1) If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be run so fast.(從句敘述過去，主句敘述現在。)

(fact: she has trained very hard, so she would able to run fast.)

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2)You would speak English well enough if you had practised reading and speaking it every day.(主句敘述現在，從句敘述過去)

(fact: You didn’t practice (hasn’t practiced ) reading and speaking it every day, so you can’t speak English well enough.)

(3)在其他狀語從句中的用法

主要用于由as if (as though)引導的比較狀語從句，從句中謂語動詞一般用“動詞的過去式(be變were )或had +過去分詞。”如：

She looked as if she were ill.(實際上她沒有病，在這里用虛擬語氣補語比喻她精神不佳)

Xiao Liu speaks English so well as if he had studied in England.(這里用虛擬語氣表現他的英語說得好)

2、虛擬語氣在各種從句的應用

(1)在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、惋惜、理應如此等，其謂語形式是"should(可省) +動詞原形"，常用于以下三種句型中。

句型一：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc) that…

句型二：It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc) that…

句型三：It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc) that…

如：It is strange that he (should) have done that.

It is a pity that he (should) be so careless.

It is requested that we (should) be so careless.

(2)在賓語從句中用于suggest, propose, move, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等動詞后的賓語從句中，表間接的命令和建議。其謂語形式是"(should)+動詞原形"。如：

I suggest that we (should) go swimming.

(3)在表語從句中，表示間接的命令，要求、請求、建議、決定等，主句中的主語通常是suggestion, proposal, request, orders, idea等。從句謂語形式是"(should)+動詞原形"。如：

His suggestion is that we (should) leave at once.

(4)在同位語從句中，謂語形式是"(should)+動詞原形"。如：

We received order that the work be done at once.

(5)在It is time that…句型中，其謂語動詞形式是"動詞的過去式"或"should +動詞原形",should不可省。如：

Its time (that) we went ( should go) to school.

人教版初二上冊英語知識點總結歸納篇5

一、英語名詞可分專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類：

1、專有名詞是個別的人、地、物、團體、機構等的專用名稱。

專有名詞中實詞的第一個字母要大寫。

如：Beijing, Tom, the People's Republic of China(中華人民共和國)

專有名詞如果是含有普通名詞的短語,則必須使用定冠詞the。如：the Great Wall(長城)

姓氏名如果采用復數形式,則表示該姓氏一家人(復數含義),如：the Greens(格林一家人)。

2、普通名詞是許多人或事物的共有名稱。如：pupil, family, man, foot.

普通名詞又分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。

▲可數名詞是可以用簡單的數詞進行計數的名詞,如：box, child, orange;

▲不可數名詞是不可以用簡單的數詞進行計數的名詞。如：water, news, oil, population, information .

二、英語可數名詞的單復數：英語可數名詞有單數和復數兩種形式。

1、名詞由單數變復數的基本方法如下：

①在單數名詞詞尾加s。如：map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.

②s,o,x ,sh,ch結尾的詞加es.如：class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.

[注]：少數以o結尾的詞,變復數時只加s。如：photo→photos, piano→pianos.

③以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i,再加es。如：family→families, city→cities, party→parties.

④以f或fe結尾的名詞,變f或fe為v,再加es。如：shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.

2、不規則變化：man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese

不可數名詞一般沒有復數形式,說明其數量時,要用有關計量名詞。如：a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.

三、名詞所有格：

1、名詞所有格表示所屬關系,相當于物主代詞,在句中作定語、賓語或主語。其構成法如下：

(1)表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加's。如：Childern's Day(兒童節), my sister's book(我姐姐的書)

(2)以s或es結尾的復數名詞。只在詞尾加'。如：Teachers' Day(教師節)

(3)有些表示時間、距離以及世界、國家、城鎮等無生命的名詞,也可在詞尾加's.如：

today's newspaper(今天的報紙), ten minutes' break(十分鐘的課間休息),

China's population(中國的人口).

(4)無論表示有生命還是無生命的東西的名詞,一般均可用介詞of短語來表示所有關系。如：

a fine daughter of the Party(黨的好女兒).

2、[注解]：

① ‘s還可以表示某人的家或者某個店鋪,如：my aunt's(我阿姨家), the doctor's(診所)

②兩人共有某物時,可以采用A and B's的形式,如：Lucy and Lily's bedroom(露西和麗麗合住的臥室)

③ “of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”,稱為雙重所有格,如：a friend of my father's(我父親的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)

四、名詞或代詞作主語時和謂語之間的單復數的一致問題：

1、謂語和謂語基本保持單復數的一致,即：主語是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞時,謂語動詞用單數形式：如：The computer was a great invention.(計算機是個了不起的發明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)

2、集體名詞(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主語時,

①如果表示整體概念,則謂語用單數形式,如：Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)

②如果表示其中的所有成員時,則謂語用復數形式,如：Class Three have a map of China.(三

班有張中國地圖)

3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個時謂語用單數,表示許多時,謂語用復數。如：There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只綿羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些綿羊)

4、maths, news等雖然有s結尾,但不是復數,因此謂語仍用單數：The news is very exciting. (這個消息令人興奮)

5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復數形式,故謂語用復數。如：

The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(褲子很便宜,我想買)

6、a lot of后跟名詞復數時謂語用復數形式,跟不可數名詞時謂語用單數形式。如：A lot of students are playing baseball now.(現在有許多學生在打壘球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的時間花在了那個工作上)(被動句)

7、and連接兩個名詞做主語時,謂語原則上用復數,但是兩個名詞若構成一個整體事物時,謂語則用單數。如：The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老師和他的兒子在摘蘋果) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (魚和薯條是一種出名的食品)

8、 there be句型中be的單復數一般由靠近的名詞決定。如：There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子)

9、用both…and…連接兩個事物做主語時,謂語一般用復數。如：Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都來)

10、主語中含有with的短語時,謂語單復數由with之前的人物決定。如：A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名婦女帶著一個七歲的孩子(當時)就站在路邊)

11、either…or…或者neither…nor…連接兩個人物做句子主語時,謂語采用就近原則。如：Either you or he is right.(要么是你對,要么是他對。/你和他有一個人是對的) / Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里)

12、表示一段時間或長度概念的復數名詞做主語時,謂語一般用單數。如：Two months is not a short time.(兩個月不是個短時間)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距離).(兩千千米是相當長的一段距離)

13、主語中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等詞語時,謂語的單復數由名詞確定,如：Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特網上四分之三以上的`信息是用英語寫的) / A third of the students were playing near the lake.(學生的三分之一(當時)正在湖邊玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(這些河流中的水已經被污染了)(被動句)

但是,population一詞又有特殊情況：What's the population of China?(中國人口是多少?)(句子用單數) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).(這個城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用復數)

五、部分名詞用法辨析：

1、sport、game、match、race的區別：sport通常指“戶外運動”,以鍛煉為主,概念較大;game意思是“運動、比賽”,不管戶內戶外還是腦力體力,指以勝負為主的運動;match意為“競賽、比賽”,多指正式比賽;race主要表示“賽跑、賽馬、賽車”。如：People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜愛運動) / The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008奧運會將在北京舉行)(被動句) / Our school football team won the league match(聯賽).(我們學校足球隊取得了聯賽冠軍) / They were strong and won the boat race.(湯他們很棒,贏得了劃艇比賽)

2、festival、holiday、vacation的區別：festival“節日”,指喜慶的日子或持續一段時間的文娛活動;holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或風俗習慣,復數可以表示一個較長的假期;vacation“假期”,指學習或工作中一段長時間的休息。如：The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(上海電視節將在下個月舉行) / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(星期天是個假日,多數人不工作) / What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什么事情?)

3、journey、tour、trip、travel的區別：journey指在陸地上(或海上或空中)進行的長途旅行,不知終點,含有辛苦的意思;tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,強調游覽多處,常用來指觀光等;trip通常指往返定時的短途旅行,如出差度假等;travel多指長期或長途的觀光旅行,尤其指到國外,沒有明確目的地,也作不可數名詞,指旅行這一行為。如：He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)/ He has gone on a walking tour.(他步行觀光去了) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好幾次) / Did you go to Santiago(圣地亞哥) during your travels?(旅行期間你去圣地亞哥了嗎?) / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里邊穿行是很危險的)

4、sound、noise、voice的區別：sound指各種聲音;noise主要指“噪音”;voice指人的“嗓音”。如：The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧囂聲讓我徹夜難眠) / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(突然間傳來幾聲槍響和一聲尖叫) / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(因為感冒的緣故,這個歌唱家失去了她銀鈴般的嗓音)

5、fish的問題：指許多條魚且不管種類時,用fish,單復數相同;fishes指許多種類的魚;fish指“魚肉”時是不可數名詞。如：There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (池子里有很多種類的魚)/ I prefer fish to meat.(與肉相比我更喜歡魚)

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